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High 7.8Published Dec 24, 2025

CVE-2023-54035netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Linux. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter Set element addition error path decrements reference counter on chains twice: once on element release and again via nft_data_release(). Then, d6b478666ffa ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in object reference counter") incorrectly fixed this by removing the stateful object reference count decrement. Restore the stateful object decrement as in b91d90368837 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix leaking object reference count") and let nft_data_release() decrement the chain reference counter, so this is done only once.

CVSS
7.8 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
Aug 5, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from 35651fde1a7bb54dde0a46d35cd0d7136869ae86 before b068314fd8ce751a7f906e55bb90f3551815f1a0; 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 builds before 9c959671abc7d4ffdf34eed10c64492d43cb6a3c; from 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 before b389139f12f287b8ed2e2628b72df89a081f0b59; bc9f791d2593f17e39f87c6e2b3a36549a3705b1; 3c7ec098e3b588434a8b07ea9b5b36f04cef1f50; a136b7942ad2a50de708f76ea299ccb45ac7a7f9; 25aa2ad37c2162be1c0bc4fe6397f7e4c13f00f8; d60be2da67d172aecf866302c91ea11533eca4d9; and 6 more ranges
CNA record

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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