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High 7.8Published Dec 4, 2025

CVE-2025-40245nios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Linux. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits On nios2, with CONFIG_FLATMEM set, the kernel relies on memblock_get_current_limit() to determine the limits of mem_map, in particular for max_low_pfn. Unfortunately, memblock.current_limit is only default initialized to MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE at this point of the bootup, potentially leading to situations where max_low_pfn can erroneously exceed the value of max_pfn and, thus, the valid range of available DRAM. This can in turn cause kernel-level paging failures, e.g.: [ 76.900000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 20303000 [ 76.900000] ea = c0080890, ra = c000462c, cause = 14 [ 76.900000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops [ 76.900000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops ]--- This patch fixes this by pre-calculating memblock.current_limit based on the upper limits of the available memory ranges via adjust_lowmem_bounds, a simplified version of the equivalent implementation within the arm architecture.

CVSS
7.8 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
Aug 5, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from 7f7bc20bc41a4fbcd2db75b375ac95e5faf958ae before 25f09699edd360b534ccae16bc276c3b52c471f3; 7f7bc20bc41a4fbcd2db75b375ac95e5faf958ae builds before 5c3e38a367822f036227dd52bac82dc4a05157e2; from 7f7bc20bc41a4fbcd2db75b375ac95e5faf958ae before b1ec9faef7e36269ca3ec890972a78effbaeb975; from 7f7bc20bc41a4fbcd2db75b375ac95e5faf958ae before 90f5f715550e07cd6a51f80fc3f062d832c8c997; from 7f7bc20bc41a4fbcd2db75b375ac95e5faf958ae before 8912814f14e298b83df072fecc1f7ed1b63b1b2c; from 7f7bc20bc41a4fbcd2db75b375ac95e5faf958ae before a20b83cf45be2057f3d073506779e52c7fa17f94
CNA record

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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