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Medium 5.3Published Oct 8, 2025

CVE-2025-61672Synapse: Invalid device keys degrade federation functionality

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects element-hq synapse. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

Synapse is an open source Matrix homeserver implementation. Lack of validation for device keys in Synapse before 1.138.3 and in Synapse 1.139.0 allow an attacker registered on the victim homeserver to degrade federation functionality, unpredictably breaking outbound federation to other homeservers. The issue is patched in Synapse 1.138.3, 1.138.4, 1.139.1, and 1.139.2. Note that even though 1.138.3 and 1.139.1 fix the vulnerability, they inadvertently introduced an unrelated regression. For this reason, the maintainers of Synapse recommend skipping these releases and upgrading straight to 1.138.4 and 1.139.2.

CVSS
5.3 MEDIUM (v4.0, CNA)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-1287
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
Oct 15, 2025
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
element-hq synapse
element_hq:synapse (from the name)
before 1.138.3; = 1.139.0
CNA record

References

  • x-refsource-confirm
  • x-refsource-misc
  • x-refsource-misc
  • x-refsource-misc
  • x-refsource-misc
  • x-refsource-misc

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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