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High 8.0Published Dec 4, 2025

CVE-2025-66559Taiko Alethia Pacaya inbox verification pointer corruption

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects taikoxyz taiko-mono. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

Taiko Alethia is an Ethereum-equivalent, permissionless, based rollup designed to scale Ethereum without compromising its fundamental properties. In 2.3.1 and earlier, TaikoInbox._verifyBatches (packages/protocol/contracts/layer1/based/TaikoInbox.sol:627-678) advanced the local tid to whatever transition matched the current blockHash before knowing whether that batch would actually be verified. When the loop later broke (e.g., cooldown window not yet passed or transition invalidated), the function still wrote that newer tid into batches[lastVerifiedBatchId].verifiedTransitionId after decrementing batchId. Result: the last verified batch could end up pointing at a transition index from the next batch (often zeroed), corrupting the verified chain pointer.

CVSS
8.0 HIGH (v4.0, CNA)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-129
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
Dec 5, 2025
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
taikoxyz taiko-mono
taikoxyz:taiko_mono (from the name)
through 2.3.1
CNA record

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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