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High 7.1Published Jan 14, 2026

CVE-2025-71127wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects Linux and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address Beacon frames are required to be sent to the broadcast address, see IEEE Std 802.11-2020, 11.1.3.1 ("The Address 1 field of the Beacon .. frame shall be set to the broadcast address"). A unicast Beacon frame might be used as a targeted attack to get one of the associated STAs to do something (e.g., using CSA to move it to another channel). As such, it is better have strict filtering for this on the received side and discard all Beacon frames that are sent to an unexpected address. This is even more important for cases where beacon protection is used. The current implementation in mac80211 is correctly discarding unicast Beacon frames if the Protected Frame bit in the Frame Control field is set to 0. However, if that bit is set to 1, the logic used for checking for configured BIGTK(s) does not actually work. If the driver does not have logic for dropping unicast Beacon frames with Protected Frame bit 1, these frames would be accepted in mac80211 processing as valid Beacon frames even though they are not protected. This would allow beacon protection to be bypassed. While the logic for checking beacon protection could be extended to cover this corner case, a more generic check for discard all Beacon frames based on A1=unicast address covers this without needing additional changes. Address all these issues by dropping received Beacon frames if they are sent to a non-broadcast address.

CVSS
7.1 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Modified
Record last updated
Oct 19, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from af2d14b01c32d7cba65f73503586e5b621afb139 before be0974be5c42584e027883ac2af7dab5e950098c; from af2d14b01c32d7cba65f73503586e5b621afb139 before 0a59a3895f804469276d188effa511c72e752f35; from af2d14b01c32d7cba65f73503586e5b621afb139 before 88aab153d1528bc559292a12fb5105ee97528e1f; from af2d14b01c32d7cba65f73503586e5b621afb139 before 6e5bff40bb38741e40c33043ba0816fba5f93661; from af2d14b01c32d7cba65f73503586e5b621afb139 before 7b240a8935d554ad36a52c2c37c32039f9afaef2; from af2d14b01c32d7cba65f73503586e5b621afb139 before a21704df4024708be698fb3fd5830d5b113b70e0; from af2d14b01c32d7cba65f73503586e5b621afb139 before 193d18f60588e95d62e0f82b6a53893e5f2f19f8
CNA record
linux linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
from 5.7.1 before 5.10.248; from 5.11 before 5.15.198; from 5.16 before 6.1.160; from 6.2 before 6.6.120; from 6.7 before 6.12.65; from 6.13 before 6.18.4; 5.7; 6.19; and 7 more ranges
NVD

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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