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High 8.7Published Oct 21, 2026

CVE-2026-114141toml-node: Quadratic-complexity DoS via many array-of-tables headers in toml.parse()

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects BinaryMuse toml-node. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.40%, higher than 34% of scored CVEs.

toml-node is a TOML parser for Node.js and the browser. Prior to 5.0.1, the toml.parse() compiler's addTableArray() function in lib/compiler.js rescans the complete assignedPaths and valueAssignments bookkeeping sets for every array-of-tables header. Distinct [[name]] paths are not pruned, so a document with many such headers causes quadratic synchronous work and can block the Node.js event loop, denying service to other operations in the process. This issue is fixed in version 5.0.1.

CVSS
8.7 HIGH (v4.0, CNA)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-407
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
0.40% (percentile 34)
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
Oct 23, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 21, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
BinaryMuse toml-node
binarymuse:toml_node (from the name)
before 5.0.1
CNA record

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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