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High 8.8Published Jan 7, 2026

CVE-2026-21869llama.cpp has Out-of-bounds Write in llama-server

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects ggml-org llama.cpp and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

llama.cpp is an inference of several LLM models in C/C++. In commits 55d4206c8 and prior, the n_discard parameter is parsed directly from JSON input in the llama.cpp server's completion endpoints without validation to ensure it's non-negative. When a negative value is supplied and the context fills up, llama_memory_seq_rm/add receives a reversed range and negative offset, causing out-of-bounds memory writes in the token evaluation loop. This deterministic memory corruption can crash the process or enable remote code execution (RCE). There is no fix at the time of publication.

CVSS
8.8 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-787
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Jan 8, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
ggml-org llama.cpp
ggml_org:llama.cpp (from the name)
through 55d4206c8
CNA record
ggml llama.cpp
ggml:llama.cpp
all versions
NVD

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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