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Medium 5.3Published Jan 19, 2026

CVE-2026-23886Swift W3C TraceContext has malformed HTTP header that can cause a crash

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects swift-otel swift-w3c-trace-context. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

Swift W3C TraceContext is a Swift implementation of the W3C Trace Context standard, and Swift OTel is an OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) backend for Swift Log, Swift Metrics, and Swift Distributed Tracing. Prior to Swift W3C TraceContext version 1.0.0-beta.5 and Swift OTel version 1.0.4, a denial-of-service vulnerability due to improper input validation allows a remote attacker to crash the service via a malformed HTTP header. This allows crashing the process with data coming from the network when used with, for example, an HTTP server. Most common way of using Swift W3C Trace Context is through Swift OTel. Version 1.0.0-beta.5 of Swift W3C TraceContext and version 1.0.4 of Swift OTel contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, disable either Swift OTel or the code that extracts the trace information from an incoming header (such as a `TracingMiddleware`).

CVSS
5.3 MEDIUM (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
Jan 21, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
swift-otel swift-w3c-trace-context
swift_otel:swift_w3c_trace_context (from the name)
swift-otel < 1.0.4; swift-w3c-trace-context < 1.0.0-beta.5
CNA record

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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