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Medium 6.5Published Jan 21, 2026

CVE-2026-23964Mastodon has insufficient access control to push notification settings

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects mastodon and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.5.5, 4.4.12, and 4.3.18, an insecure direct object reference in the web push subscription update endpoint lets any authenticated user update another user's push subscription by guessing or obtaining the numeric subscription id. This can be used to disrupt push notifications for other users and also leaks the web push subscription endpoint. Any user with a web push subscription is impacted, because another authenticated user can tamper with their push subscription settings if they can guess or obtain the subscription id. This allows an attacker to disrupt push notifications by changing the policy (whether to filter notifications from non-followers or non-followed users) and subscribed notification types of their victims. Additionally, the endpoint returns the subscription object, which includes the push notification endpoint for this subscription, but not its keypair. Mastodon versions v4.5.5, v4.4.12, v4.3.18 are patched.

CVSS
6.5 MEDIUM (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-863
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Jan 22, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
mastodon mastodon
mastodon:mastodon (from the name)
before 4.3.18; from 4.4.0, < 4.4.12; from 4.5.0, < 4.5.5
CNA record
joinmastodon mastodon
joinmastodon:mastodon
before 4.3.18; from 4.4.0 before 4.4.12; from 4.5.0 before 4.5.5
NVD

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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