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High 8.7Published Mar 20, 2026

CVE-2026-33040libp2p-rust: Gossipsub PRUNE.backoff Duration Overflow

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects libp2p rust-libp2p and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

libp2p-rust is the official rust language Implementation of the libp2p networking stack. In versions prior to 0.49.3, the Gossipsub implementation accepts attacker-controlled PRUNE backoff values and may perform unchecked time arithmetic when storing backoff state. A specially crafted PRUNE control message with an extremely large backoff (e.g. u64::MAX) can lead to Duration/Instant overflow during backoff update logic, triggering a panic in the networking state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal libp2p connection and does not require authentication. Any application exposing a libp2p Gossipsub listener and using the affected backoff-handling path can be crashed by a network attacker that can reach the service port. The attack can be repeated by reconnecting and replaying the crafted control message. This issue has been fixed in version 0.49.3.

CVSS
8.7 HIGH (v4.0, CNA)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-190
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Mar 20, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
libp2p rust-libp2p
libp2p:rust_libp2p (from the name)
before 0.49.3
CNA record
protocol libp2p-gossipsub
protocol:libp2p-gossipsub
before 0.49.3
NVD

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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