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Medium 4.2Published Mar 25, 2026

CVE-2026-33248NATS has mTLS verify_and_map authentication bypass via incorrect Subject DN matching

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects nats-io nats-server and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, when using mTLS for client identity, with `verify_and_map` to derive a NATS identity from the client certificate's Subject DN, certain patterns of RDN would not be correctly enforced, allowing for authentication bypass. This does require a valid certificate from a CA already trusted for client certificates, and `DN` naming patterns which the NATS maintainers consider highly unlikely. So this is an unlikely attack. Nonetheless, administrators who have been very sophisticated in their `DN` construction patterns might conceivably be impacted. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. As a workaround, developers should review their CA issuing practices.

CVSS
4.2 MEDIUM (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-287, CWE-295
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Mar 26, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
nats-io nats-server
nats_io:nats_server (from the name)
before 2.11.15; from 2.12.0-RC.1, < 2.12.6
CNA record
linuxfoundation nats-server
linuxfoundation:nats-server
before 2.11.15; from 2.12.0 before 2.12.6
NVD

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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