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Critical 9.6Published Apr 22, 2026

CVE-2026-33471nimiq-block has skip block quorum bypass via out-of-range BitSet indices & u16 truncation

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects nimiq-block and 1 other product. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

nimiq-block contains block primitives to be used in Nimiq's Rust implementation. `SkipBlockProof::verify` computes its quorum check using `BitSet.len()`, then iterates `BitSet` indices and casts each `usize` index to `u16` (`slot as u16`) for slot lookup. Prior to version 1.3.0, if an attacker can get a `SkipBlockProof` verified where `MultiSignature.signers` contains out-of-range indices spaced by 65536, these indices inflate `len()` but collide onto the same in-range `u16` slot during aggregation. This makes it possible for a malicious validator with far fewer than `2f+1` real signer slots to pass skip block proof verification by multiplying a single BLS signature by the same factor. The patch for this vulnerability is included as part of v1.3.0. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS
9.6 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20, CWE-190, CWE-345, CWE-1284
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Analyzed
Record last updated
Apr 23, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
nimiq nimiq-block
nimiq:block (from the name)
before 1.3.0
CNA record
nimiq nimiq_proof-of-stake
nimiq:nimiq_proof-of-stake
before 1.3.0
NVD

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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