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High 8.3Published May 14, 2026

CVE-2026-45369python-utcp: Command Injection via Unsanitized Argument Substitution in CLI Communication Protocol

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects universal-tool-calling-protocol python-utcp. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, the _substitute_utcp_args method in cli_communication_protocol.py inserts user-controlled tool_args values directly into shell command strings without any sanitization or escaping. These commands are then executed via /bin/bash -c (Unix) or powershell.exe -Command (Windows), allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.3.

CVSS
8.3 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-78
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
May 15, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
universal-tool-calling-protocol python-utcp
universal_tool_calling_protocol:python_utcp (from the name)
before 1.1.2
CNA record

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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