CVE-2026-4786Incomplete mitigation of CVE-2026-4519, %action expansion for command injection to webbrowser.open()
Updated under an hour ago ()
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It affects Python Software Foundation CPython and 13 other products. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.
No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.
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Mitgation of CVE-2026-4519 was incomplete. If the URL contained "%action" the mitigation could be bypassed for certain browser types the "webbrowser.open()" API could have commands injected into the underlying shell. See CVE-2026-4519 for details.
- CVSS
- 7.0 HIGH (v4.0, CNA)CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-77, CWE-88
- Known exploited
- Not in CISA's KEV catalog
- EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
- Not loaded for this CVE
- Assigned by
- PSF
- NVD analysis
- Awaiting Analysis
- Record last updated
- Aug 12, 2026
- First seen by InfoSec Signals
- Oct 9, 2026
Affected products
Python Software Foundation CPython python_software_foundation:cpython (from the name) | before 3.10.21; from 3.11.0 before 3.11.16; from 3.12.0 before 3.12.14; from 3.13.0 before 3.13.14; from 3.14.0a1 before 3.14.5rc1; from 3.15.0a1 before 3.15.0b1 | CNA record |
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 redhat:enterprise_linux | from 0:3.12.12-3.el10_1.3 not affected; from 0:3.12.13-2.el10_2 not affected | CISA ADP |
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support redhat:enterprise_linux_eus | from 0:3.12.9-2.el10_0.9 not affected | CISA ADP |
from 0:2.6.6-70.el6_10.4 not affected | CISA ADP | |
from 0:3.6.8-39.el8_4.11 not affected | CISA ADP | |
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On redhat:rhel_eus_long_life | from 0:3.6.8-39.el8_4.11 not affected | CISA ADP |
from 0:3.6.8-47.el8_6.13 not affected | CISA ADP | |
from 0:3.6.8-47.el8_6.13 not affected | CISA ADP | |
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support redhat:rhel_eus | from 0:3.11.7-1.el9_4.13 not affected | CISA ADP |
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers redhat:rhosemc | from 7.13.5-4.1777325677 not affected | CISA ADP |
Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 redhat:ai_inference_server | from 1780681984 not affected | CISA ADP |
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 redhat:enterprise_linux_ai | from 1776871984 not affected | CISA ADP |
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images redhat:hummingbird | from 3.13.13-1.1.hum1 not affected | CISA ADP |
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 redhat:rhui | from 1777459441 not affected | CISA ADP |
References
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/148170patch
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/148169issue-tracking
- https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/JQDUNJVB4AQNTJECSUKOBDU3XCJIPSE5/vendor-advisory
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c5767a72838a8dda9d6dc5d3558075b055c56bcapatch
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d22922c8a7958353689dc4763dd72da2dea03fffpatch
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/f4654824ae0850ac87227fb270f9057477946769patch
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/28b4ad38067bbdad34edfcd03ad2de5f06387e53patch
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d6d68494be70bdbda20f89f83801ba52ec37daa4patch
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/a4d3edf3a6ecfde504d02126410d2a65a859b744patch
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10117
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10140
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10141
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10711
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10745
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10774
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10949
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10950
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11062
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11077
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11768
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13692
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13812
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14652
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14653
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14656
The CVE record on cve.org NVD's entry
The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.