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Medium 5.8Published Jun 18, 2026

CVE-2026-48983pam_usb: TOCTOU race condition in pad directory creation allows symlink substitution

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects mcdope pam_usb. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. In versions prior to 0.9.2, a symlink race condition exists in per-device and per-user pad directory creation. pam_usb uses a check-then-act pattern: it calls lstat() to test for existence and then calls mkdir() separately to create the directory. A local attacker can win the race between these calls by replacing the target path with a symlink to a directory they control. If successful, one-time pad files may be written to an attacker-controlled location, potentially exposing future pad values before use or disrupting authentication. This issue has been fixed in version 0.9.2.

CVSS
5.8 MEDIUM (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-367
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
GitHub_M
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
Jun 22, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
mcdope pam_usb
mcdope:pam_usb (from the name)
before 0.9.2
CNA record

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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