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High 7.5Published Jul 8, 2026

CVE-2026-59803rpcx - Denial of Service via Gzip Decompression Bomb in Wire Protocol

Updated under an hour ago ()

Does this affect you?

It affects smallnest rpcx. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

No exploitation reported and no EPSS estimate yet.

rpcx through 1.9.3, fixed in commit 047aec1, contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in protocol.Message.Decode (protocol/message.go). When a message has the compression flag set, the payload is gzip-decompressed via util.Unzip with no limit on the decompressed output size. The only built-in size guard, protocol.MaxMessageLength, is checked against the compressed on-the-wire frame length, not the decompressed size, so it provides no protection. Because decoding (and decompression) occurs in readRequest before authentication, a single unauthenticated connection can send a small (under 2 MB) gzip-compressed message that expands to gigabytes of heap allocation, leading to out-of-memory conditions and service unavailability.

CVSS
7.5 HIGH (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-409
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
Not loaded for this CVE
Assigned by
VulnCheck
NVD analysis
Deferred
Record last updated
Jul 9, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 9, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
smallnest rpcx
smallnest:rpcx (from the name)
through 1.9.3; 047aec18efa7d037105e2b72c36dd2ae05e1acc6 not affected
CNA record

References

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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