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Critical 9.8Published Oct 23, 2026

CVE-2026-99079net/mlx5e: Prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retry

Updated under an hour ago ()

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It affects Linux. Add what you run to find out whether that includes you.

EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.21%, higher than 10% of scored CVEs.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retry When an XDP redirect to an AF_XDP socket fails because its RX ring is full, the XSK core frees the buffer. During the subsequent batched refill of a legacy cyclic RQ, mlx5e also releases the WQE's XSK buffer before allocating a replacement. If that refill succeeds only partially, a WQE left without a replacement retains its old buffer pointer. The buffer can meanwhile be allocated to another WQE. A later refill retry can then free the live buffer through the stale pointer and publish the same UMEM frame twice. Mark the WQE as released immediately after the driver-side free. The flag is already cleared when a replacement buffer is assigned, so refill retries no longer release stale pointers. The failure is silent and produces no kernel warning or splat. A standalone legacy cyclic-RQ zero-copy libxsk reproducer, using 64-byte UDP traffic offered at 12 Mpps, detected it: stock stopped after 2,854,914 packets in 4.094 seconds, with 4,542 xdp_rx_ring_full events and 64 ownership/double-publication errors. With this change it processed 356,904,225 packets in 30 seconds despite 571,405 xdp_rx_ring_full events, with no ownership or data errors.

CVSS
9.8 CRITICAL (v3.1, CNA)CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
Not given
Known exploited
Not in CISA's KEV catalog
EPSS (exploitation in the next 30 days)
0.21% (percentile 10)
Assigned by
Linux
NVD analysis
Received
Record last updated
Oct 24, 2026
First seen by InfoSec Signals
Oct 23, 2026

Affected products

Affected products
Linux Linux
linux:linux (from the name)
from 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 before 32bbb870078d467479965c21bbc4960c57eea208; from 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 before 34d1db2b18e1c1d189e34dd51923e031815f88e3; from 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 before 639522e5056cade578a324acfa993ec6c9f7f5dc; from 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 before 655f47477054d19de3b138840be229a1a4490d0c; from 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 before e01620844c5c88b6fcf819d171df8e3976a0e76f
CNA record

References

The CVE record is authoritative. Products marked “from the name” were identified from the CNA's free-text names, not a CPE, and are matched less certainly. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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